Charles and Philip fought together and liberated Paris from the English. The English did not accept the peace treaty and warfare continued. Charles promised in return to punish the murders of Philip's father. He signed a peace treaty with Charles VI which recognized Charles as the one king of France. The Khmer Empire was forced to move its capital to the present site of the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh.ġ435 AD Peace Treaty of Arras -In 1435, Duke Philip of Burgundy became weary of his alliance with the English. She was convicted and burned to death at the stake on May 30, 1431.ġ431 AD Angkor Sacked - Angkor, the capital of the Khmer, was captured and sacked by the Thais. The English in 1431 turn Joan over to the former bishop of the of Beauvais Pierre Cauchon on the assurance she would be convicted of treason against God. The British held Joan in prison in a tower in Rouen.Charles VII made no effort to assist her. Joan convinced the people that the dauphin was the legitimate son of Charles VI and he was crowned King at Reims on July 17, 1429.ġ431 AD Joan of Arc- Burned Alive- Joan of Arc entered Comiegne outside Paris and was taken prisoner. This changed the very nature of the conflict giving the French a new sense of confidence in their conflict with England and reinvigorating the French monarchy.
She convinced the French dauphin to provide her with a small army and went on to liberate Orleans. Joan of Arc a young girl from Lorrain began to have visions and claim to hear voices.
In 1428 the English began to beseige the Orleans. In May James was crowned King of Scotland.ġ429 AD Joan of Arc Frees Orleans - War between France and England continued on and off, despite various agreements to cease. Jane and James were married in February 1424. The earl of Somerset remited 10,000 marks to ransom James as a dowry for his daughter Jane. In July 1495 the French lost the Battle of Fornovo and Charles was forced to flee Italy.ġ424 AD James I Freed- King of Scotland After being held in English captivity from the age of 11, Scotland's James I was freed at the age of 29. Alexander VI organizes the Holy League which included Spain to repel the French from Italy. He temporarily became the King of Naples. In February 1495 Naples surrendered to Charles. In August 1423 French and Scottish forces were decisively defeated by the forces of England under the command of John Plantagent who was acting as regent for the infant Henry VI.ġ424 AD France Invades Italy- Charles VIII King of France began the Italian Wars by invading Italy in September 1494. Henry was allowed to occupy all the land to the Loire.ġ423 AD Battle of Cravant - In 1422 England resumed its war with France. Under the terms of the treaty Henry became the the king of both France and England. This begins Portuguese conquest of parts of Africa.ġ420 AD Chinese Capital- Peking- The Second Ming Emperor moved the capital of China from Nanking to Peking.ġ420 AD Treaty of Troyes- The French under Philippe and England under Henry V signed the Treaty of Troyes. Normandy lay open to English reconquering.ġ415 AD Henry the Navigator- Takes Ceuta - The Portuguese explorer and prince, Henry the Navigator captured Ceuta, in today's Morocco from the Marind dynasty. As a result of the English victory the French nobility was shattered and the feudal system was destroyed. Five French counts, 90 barons and over 5,000 French knights were killed in the battle and 1,000 were taken prisoner. The British archers, under the command of Henry V, were the key to the British victory over the French. Despite the victory, at the Peace of Thorn signed in 1411, the Poles failed to gain access to the sea.ġ415 AD English forces destroy French at Battle of Agincourt The British decisively defeated the French at the battle of Agincourt on October 25th. With his death the Mongol Empire rapidly fell apart.ġ410 AD Battle of Tannenberg - The Poles and the Lithuanians defeated German Knights at the Battle of Tannenberg on July 15th 1410. In 1402 Tamerlane then went on to defeat the Ottoman sultan at the battle of Angora.ġ405 AD Mongol Empire Divided- Tamerlane, the leader of the Mongols, died suddenly while preparing to attack Ming China. The next year he laid waste to Aleppo Damascus and Baghdad. Malacca, which was founded by Paramesvara, soon became the leading maritime power in South East Asia.ġ400 AD Mongols Invade Syria- In 1400 the Mongol conqueror Tameralne invaded Syria after devastating Georgia and Russia. 1400 AD Kingdom of Maracca was Founded-The Kingdom of Malacca was founded on the Malay peninsular in the current day Indonesia.
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